Resumen
This study examined the influence of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction and the mediating role of organisational commitment in this relationship. Data were collected via a cross-sectional survey, yielding 400 usable responses from police personnel in Kuala Lumpur police organisations in Malaysia. The measurement and structural models were assessed using SmartPLS. The findings of the structural equation modelling revealed that organisational commitment plays a critical mediating role in the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. These results offer valuable insights for practitioners to understand the multidimensional perspectives of organisational commitment and to formulate social skills development programmes that support the achievement of organisational strategies, missions, and goals.
Citas
Abdullah, T. A. K., Rosely, N., Ismail, A. N. N., Nik Mohd Zainordin, N. M. S., Muhamad, M.
Q. R. B., & Ahmad, N. A. F. (2024). Factors that affect how well police officers do
their jobs: A case study from the Royal Malaysian Police's Johor Contingent
Headquarters. International Journal of Law, Technology and Educational
Management, 13(12), 250–257. https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2024.131223
Abdullah. (2010). Hubungan di antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stress dalam kalangan
anggota unit PasukanGerakan Marin Wilayah 2 Polis DiRaja Malaysia Johor
[Relationship between emotional intelligence and stress among members of the
Marine Operations Force Unit 2, Royal Malaysian Police Johor] (Master's thesis).
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Adams, I. T., Mourtgos, S. M., & Nix, J. (2023). Turnover in large US policing agencies
following the George Floyd protests. Journal of Criminal Justice, 88, 102105.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.10255
Contaduría y Administración
Alhindaassi, H. O., Zain, Z. M., & Alshammakh, A. M. (2025). The mediating effect of work
engagement on the relationship between emotional intelligence and police officers'
work performance in the UAE. Tec Empresarial | Costa Rica, 7(1), 24–52.
Baker, R. (2010). Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dan komitmen pekerja: Kajian di
kalangan pegawai polis [The relationship between emotional intelligence and
employee commitment: A study among police officers] (Master's thesis). Universiti
Malaysia Sarawak.
Baker, R. bin, Jaaffar, A. H. bin, Ibrahim, H. I. bin, Hassan, M. A. bin, & Sallehuddin, H. bin.
(2019). The effect of emotional intelligence on affective commitment: A study of
Royal Malaysia Police. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences, 4(2), 24–26.
https://doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i2.705
Balamurali, B., & Kumar, V. A. (2025). Job satisfaction of police personnel’s through
emotional labour and occupational stress. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering,
(2), 1309–1318. https://doi.org/10.63278/mme.vi.1712
Brown, S. G., & Daus, C. S. (2024). Decision rife with emotions: Understanding police
decision making. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 39, 17–33.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09591-5
Carvalho, C. M. S., Pinto, A. L. S., Oliveira, S. A. D. S., Graça, A. C. G., & Coelho de Moura,
R. F. R. M. (2025). Does professional identity mediate the relationship between
emotional labour and work engagement? A study with Portuguese police officers.
International Journal of Police Science & Management, 27(1), 113–126.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14613557241292959
Clifton, S., & McGraw, D. S. (2025). Are you satisfied? An examination of law enforcement
job satisfaction, job stress, and police culture. Policing: An International Journal.
Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-05-2024-0084
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale,
NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Cojean, S., Deperrois, R., Taillandier-Schmitt, A., & Combalbert, N. (2025). Effect of
personality, cognitive emotion regulation, and impulsivity on the use of coercion by
commissioned officers in training in the French National gendarmerie. Journal of
Police and Criminal Psychology, 40(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-025-
-y
Contaduría y Administración
Covrig, M., Goia (Agoston), S. I., Igret, R. S., Marinas, C.-V., & Burca, O.-A. (2025).
Emotional intelligence and work engagement: Connected or not? Evidence from the
IT&C sector in Romania. Transformations in Business & Economics, 24(2), 43–71.
Damayanti, A. S., & Sutarmin, S. (2025). Does job satisfaction mediate the effect of supervisor
performance and work environment on personnel performance in Police Department?
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan, 9(1).
https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v9i1.2338
Daryono, D., Gunawan, R. S., & Gunawan, D. S. (2024). The role of professional culture;
Enhancing engagement and organizational performance in islamic social
entrepreneurship. Contaduría Y Administración, 70(2), 499.
https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2025.5029
Drew, J. M., Sargeant, E., & Martin, S. (2024). Why do police consider leaving the profession?:
The interplay between job demand stress, burnout, psychological distress, and
commitment. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18(2), 1–13.
https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae036
Eikenberry, J., Mancini, M., Linhorst, D. M., Schafer, J. A., & Brown, J. (2024). Stress and
trauma among police officers: Implications for social work research and practice.
Qualitative Social Work, 23(4), 682–704.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14733250231214512
Gibbons, C. (2024). Stress, coping, burnout and mental health in the Irish Police Force. Journal
of Police and Criminal Psychology, 39, 348–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-
-7
Hackman, J. R. & Oldham, G. R. (1974). The job diagnostic survey: An instrument for the
diagnosis of jobs and the evaluation of job redesign projects. Department of
Administrative Sciences: Yale University
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least
squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Happiness, O., J. G, K., & Iliya, V. (2025). Impact of emotional intelligence and perceived selfefficacy on the implementation of community policing practice. Humanitas:
Indonesian Psychological Journal, 22(1), 45–60.
https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v22i1.1000
Hassan, A. A., Abdulkareem, H. B., & Sanni, R. F. (2023). Efficacy of performance
management on organisational commitment to serve police personnel. Indonesian
Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 3(1), 145–152.
Contaduría y Administración
Henseler, J. (2010). On the convergence of the partial least squares path modeling algorithm.
Computational Statistics, 25, 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-009-0164-x
Herzberg, F. (1964). The motivation-hygiene concept and problems of workforce. Personnel
Administration, 27(1), 3–7.
Ingsih, K., Suhana, S., & Ali, S. (2021). Transformational leadership style and organizational
commitment in pandemic Covid-19. Contaduría Y Administración, 66(5), 300.
https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2021.3285
Ismail, F., Mohamad Azmi, N. A. H., & Wei, C. S. (2025). Emotional intelligence and
psychological well-being. Journal of Social Transformation and Regional
Development, 7(1), 33–39.
https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jstard/article/view/21982
Kanesan, P. (2019). Emotional intelligence in Malaysian police: A review. Journal of Cognitive
Sciences and Human Development, 5(2), 92–103.
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1922.2019
Kauppila, O. P. (2025). Revisiting the relationships between leadership and job satisfaction.
European Management Review, 22(1), 256–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12637
Kenku, A. A., Doka, J. J., & Suleiman, N. O. (2025). The roles of work motivation, emotional
intelligence, and demographic characteristics in predicting job satisfaction among
Nigerian police officers. SSR Journal of Multidisciplinary (SSRJM), 2(4), 42–55.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15867733
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach.
International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10.
https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Kurniawati, E., & Ramli, A. H. (2024). The influence of procedural justice, organisational trust,
and organisational commitment on work engagement. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Kesatuan, 12(3), 755–772. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i3.2336
Locke, E. A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organisational Behavior and Human
Performance, 4(4), 309–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(69)90013-0
Mardiansyah, M., Hardjo, S., & Aisyah, S. (2025). The influence of work morale on
organisational commitment of police members in the Directorate of Drug
Investigation with perceived organisational support as a mediation variable.
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science, 6(3), 1068–1075.
https://doi.org/10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1145
Contaduría y Administración
Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter
(Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Implications for educators
(pp. 3–31). Basic Books.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational
commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-z
Moshabi, C. S., Schultz, C. M., & Du Plessis, F. (2024). The relationship between
organisational commitment, job satisfaction and employee retention of detectives in
the SAPS in the City of Tshwane. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22,
a2266. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2266
Nugroho, E. R. S., & Astuty, P. (2025). Transformation of Indonesian Police Human Resources
Management in the digital era: Opportunities and challenges. Jurnal Multidisiplin
Indonesia, 3(2), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.62007/joumi.v3i2.507
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill.
Paoline, E. A., & Gau, J. M. (2020). An empirical assessment of the sources of police job
satisfaction. Police Quarterly, 23(1), 55–81.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611119875117
Pranoyo, T. (2024). Analysis of training and work performance on career development and its
implications on organisational commitment and job satisfaction of police members of
the HR Berau of Gorontalo Police: A quantitative analysis. International Journal of
Business, Law, and Education, 5(2), 1551–1565.
https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.626
Razali, N. A., Hamid, A. H. A., & Mejah, M. H. (2023). Emotional intelligence and work
commitment among police officer in Malaysia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2827(1),
Article 030048. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0165977
Rostad, I. S., & Langvik, E. (2025). “It’s the workload, not the pictures that keep me up at
night.” Experiences of Norwegian police prosecutors working with child abuse cases.
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 80, Article 100723.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100723
Sabie, O. M., Nastacă, C. C., & Brișcariu, M. R. (2025). The impact of emotional intelligence
on public employees’ job stress and willingness to deliver high-quality and performant
public services. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 21(74), 130–150.
https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.74E.7
Contaduría y Administración
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and
Personality, 9(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
Salovey, P., Brackett, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Key readings on
the Mayer and Salovey model. Dude Publishing.
Sardari, A., Jazani, N., & Faal Golshani, T. (2024). Designing a self-care model for employees
of the Islamic Republic of Iran Police Command. A Review of Theorizing of
Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.22098/j92532.2024.15721.1026
Sarfraz, S., Sultan, S., & Latif, H. (2023). Workplace stress and mental health issues among
police personnel: Analyzing the effects of personal protective factors. Journal of
Professional & Applied Psychology, 4(4), 491–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-
-09592-4
Sat, N. A. C., Kadir, N. B. Y. A., Mohd, R. H., Abdullah, H., & Nor, M. (2024). Suicidal
ideations: The role of emotional intelligence and hopelessness among police in
Malaysia. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(10), 1–14.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09591-5
Scudder, L. L. (2025). Relationship between emotional intelligence and well-being among New
York Police Department law enforcement agents (Doctoral dissertation, Walden
University).
Sharples, T. (2024). Exploring emotional intelligence and procedural justice behaviors by
police: A correlational study (Doctoral dissertation, Capella University).
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M.
(2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict.
European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-
-0189
Singh, S., & Kumar, A. (2024). The influence of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction
among police personnel. World Translation, 20, 13–149.
Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work
and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes. Rand McNally.
Sweeney, K. (2022). Understanding emotion as a strategy in policing. The Police Journal,
(3), 473–491. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X211018496
Contaduría y Administración
Tansel, B., Padır, M. A., & Demir, V. (2024). The mediating role of police officers' emotional
self-regulation competency in the association between perceived stress and suicide
tendency. Research Square. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4259453/v1
Thompson, T. J., & Morton, L. C. (2024). Feelings of the Five-O: Emotion regulation and
quality of life in American police. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 39,
–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09636-9
Thorndike, E. (1920). Intelligence and its uses. Harper’s Magazine, 140, 227–235.
http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1920-10067-001
Trisha, R. A., & Miah, M. A. K. (2024). Organisational commitment and job satisfaction of
police: A study on Dhaka Metropolitan Police. Indian Journal of Criminology, 52, 70–
Wang, X., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Cross-sectional studies: Strengths, weaknesses, and
recommendations. Chest, 158(1S), S65–S71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.012
Wardana, A., Putra, R., & Panjaitan, H. P. (2022). Organisational commitment, competence,
motivation, and work culture on job satisfaction and performance of the Kampar
Police BHABINKAMTIBMAS. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 3(1),

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2026 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México