Abstract
This document analyzes the changes in Mexico's productive and commercial integration in the international arena. The evolution of trade conducted by Mexico is analyzed to identify its primary trading partners for the exchange of goods. Next, the study examines changes in the reliance on imported inputs by productive sectors in Mexico using global input-output matrices. This analysis considers direct purchases of inputs from sectors in other countries, as well as direct and indirect acquisitions. It is noteworthy that, while Mexican exports remain concentrated in the United States market, China has emerged as the primary source of direct and indirect purchases of inputs, particularly in sectors that contribute significantly to manufacturing exports. It is concluded that this situation must be considered when intending to leverage the challenge posed by nearshoring and in the design of an industrial policy.
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